Dziko losangalatsali la ma transmermal matembenuzidwe: kumvetsetsa ntchito zopanga

Makina azosangalatsa akuchulukirachulukira ngati njira yoperekera mankhwala. Mosiyana ndi njira zachikhalidwe za kumwa mankhwala, matembenuzidwe amapangira mankhwala amalola mankhwala opangira khungu kuti asadutse magazi. Njira yatsopanoyi yoperekera mankhwala idakhudza kwambiri dziko lapansi, ndipo achulukirachulukira m'zaka zaposachedwa. Munkhaniyi, tikuwona chiyanima trakumalmalndi momwe amapangidwira.

Zoyambira zaMa trakumalmal

Makina oyambira ndi zigamba zazing'ono zomwe zimapitilira khungu. Amakhala ndi mankhwala omwe amatulutsidwa pang'onopang'ono m'magazi kudzera pakhungu. Chigamba chimakhala ndi zigawo zinayi zoyambirira: Kubwezera kwapang'onopang'ono, kusanjikiza kwa membala wa meseji, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso chomatira. Wosanjikiza wobwerera umachita ngati chotchinga chotchinga, pomwe mankhwala osungira mankhwala ali ndi mankhwala. Kutsatsa kotsatsa kumapangitsa chisa kukhala bwino m'malo mwake, pomwe filimuyo imawongolera mtengo womwe mankhwalawa amamasulidwa.

Kodi ndi ziti zomwe ndizosakaniza m'magulu a zigamba?

Makina oyambira amakhala ndi zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana, kutengera mankhwala omwe amapulumutsa. Komabe, zina mwazomwe zimapangidwa kwambiri zimaphatikizira mankhwala opangira mankhwala, ma polima, olowa m'malo mwake, mangani, ndi ma sol sol. Pawiri pawiri ndi popanga yogwira ntchito yomwe imapereka mankhwala. Komabe, ma polima amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga njira zopangira mankhwala osungira mankhwala. Omwe amawapeza amawonjezeredwa kuti awonjezere kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zochita zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poonetsetsa kuti chigamba chimakhala m'malo, pomwe ma sol sol chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungunula mankhwalawa ndi thandizo pazopanga.

Njira Zopangira zama trakumalmal

Makina opangira makonda ndi njira yovuta yokhudza magawo angapo. Gawo loyamba limaphatikizapo kukonzekeretsa wosanjikiza, yemwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa filimu ya pulasitiki. Gawo lotsatira limaphatikizapo kukonzekeretsa mankhwala osungira mankhwala osungira mankhwala, omwe amakhala ndi polymer matrix omwe ali ndi mankhwala othandizira. Mankhwala osungira mankhwalawa amakongoletsa nthawi yomweyo.

Nthawi yomweyo mankhwala osungirako mankhwalawa akangoyambitsidwa ndi kusala kwake, zotsatsa zimayikidwa. Wosanjikiza wotsatsa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zotsatsa zomata zomata zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza ndi zokutira. Gawo lomaliza limaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kwa membrane wosanjikiza, nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zinthu zokwanira kapena zowoneka bwino. Kanema wosanjikiza amawongolera kuchuluka komwe mankhwalawa amasulidwa ku chigamba.

Pomaliza,ma trakumalmalasinthiratu malonda azachipatala, ndikupereka njira yopanga zinthu zoweta zoyambitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kukonzekera njira yosinthira makonda ndi zovuta ndipo kumaphatikizapo magawo angapo, kuphatikiza kukonzekera kubwezeretsa wosanjikiza, mankhwala osokoneza bongo osanjikiza, omata ndi osanjikiza. Ngakhale zigamba zazosinthanitsa ndi zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mankhwala, ma polima, oyenda magetsi, amauni bwino, amawapangitsa kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri. Kupanga kwa ma inchedal mosakayikira kumayamba kukhala patsogolo kwambiri pamene ukadaulo umapita patsogolo, kuwapangitsa kukhala chida chofunikira kwambiri pakubwera kwa mankhwala.